Michael Landy


Saints Alive 

Michael Landy’s Saints Alive exhibition takes National gallery paintings of the Christian Saints and has physically materialised them before our eyes in a series of kinetic sculptures; thus forcing the audiences gaze upon them. The National Gallery has always been home to traditional paintings that are gazed upon with a sense of ‘hushed reverence’, and ‘the idea of visitors joining in with the works on display’ was simply unheard of. Landy has shattered this stereotype with his Saints alive exhibition. Kinetic sculptures, audience participation, mutilation of traditional paintings and noise have entered the National gallery’s usual silence. 


He has dissected and blown up the scale of these paintings to superhuman proportions which makes them rather intimidating. I am really interested in the idea of bringing religious figures and relics into the modern world, just as Landy has by animating them. Perhaps I can produce animations or time-lapsed videos of making sculptures/drawings to give my work a mechanical edge contradicting the traditional . Landy's sculptures (and plans for his sculptures) were collages and fragmented versions of the saints paintings. Is this a comment on Landys disbelief of Christianity as the piece is arranged in a manic array; out of order and illogical.






Spin the Saint Catherine Wheel and Win the Crown of Martyrdom

My analysis of the piece

Spin the Saint Catherine Wheel and Win the Crown of Martyrdom is the name of the piece which is rather interesting in its own right. Providing the audience with the instruction to spin the wheel has parallels with a game or gameshow such as Wheel of Fortune. Landy even says that the wheel itself may be seen as ‘a fortune wheel or a wheel of misfortune’ (Wiggins 2013). Sarcasm emanates from the title as Landy references the gruesome death of Catherine and suggests that this megalomartyr’s importance was based on that of a game. A real juxtaposition is present here as the idea of Catherine being ripped apart on this breaking wheel is paired with a very different wheel that is spun to grant you prizes. Landy has clearly been paradoxical here in order to infuse Catherine’s tale with a sense of satire and humour. Why has he done this? Perhaps he is mocking the way that she lived her life and commenting that her proclamation of her love for Christ, until she is killed for it, is not worth the prize of Sainthood. The values of religion in this increasingly secularised world come into question here. Faith seems to lack the authority that it once had during the era that these national gallery painting were produced. Rather than imposing religion on our submissive minds ‘religion is in need of a thorough materialising in order to be understood as involving far more of a human being.’ In other words, religion needs to move away from its idle conformity and work towards focusing on the physicality and perception of the religious beings themselves.

The piece is essentially a three meter tall wooden wheel that can be spun by the observer turning a smaller wheel. It is a reproduction of the wheel found in Pintoriccho’s National gallery painting (Figure 2) which is the breaking wheel on which Catherine was stretched. Catherine’s legend is inscribed on sections of the wheel, such as ‘You will remain a virgin for the rest of your life’giving it the uncanny appearance of the wheel of fortune. These inscriptions are various moments in Catherines life, some being rather morbid. A dark game is being played by the observer, when they spin the wheel, as the outcome has already happened; her untimely gruesome death.

Materialisation of Saint Catherine 

A chain and spinning mechanism gives the piece life as the object-observer relationship is demolished when they spin the wheel. What I mean by this is that the observer is no longer simply gazing at a static piece, but they are now a part of the piece; perhaps being observed by others and so on. In this way the story of Saint Catherine really has been materialised as it can physically be touched and played with, unlike that of an oil painting or spoken word of a legend. She is brought to life by the Observer and her story is remembered. 


Landy’s Saints Alive exhibition is filled with up-scaled sculptures representing various saints. It is quite interesting to realise that his depiction of Saint Catherine was the only piece in the whole collection that did not use the woman’s figure. Landy has cleverly taken the term ‘figuratively’ and has adopted its multiple meanings to his work. Instead of figuratively presenting her, as he did with the other saint sculptures, he figuratively presented her by other means. In other words, rather than producing a figure with likeness to Catherine’s physical appearance, he metaphorically depicted her with the use of the symbolic wheel. Moreover, Landy has essentially made Catherine stand out from the rest, perhaps in connection with her undetermined existence as a saint. Her body is nowhere to be seen in this exhibition, but rather a large wheel which is enough to carry her tale. The power of the object is present here as a ‘single symbol or attribute could serve as a stand-in for the larger narrative’ (Michael Landy: Saints Alive, making of documentary 2014).



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